Class VI - History

Chapter - 4 In The Earliest Cities

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  • Man's way of life changed essentially after he learnt the craft of utilizing metals.
  • Copper was the primary metal to be utilized by man. It was trailed by bronze which was made by blending tin and copper.
  • The most punctual urban areas in the Indian subcontinent rose around 4,700 years in the district depleted by Indus and its tributaries in the North-West.
The Story of Harappa:
  1. British found a hill while building Railways.
  2. Archeologists were educated.
  3. Harappa was the first to be found, it moved toward becoming Harappa Civilization.
Architectural Features:
  1. Harappan urban areas were very much arranged.
  2. All houses were work of consumed blocks and were of good quality.
  3. The most forcing development of Indus valley was the Great Bath at Mohenjodaro.
  4. The Harappan settlements had little bastions. It was in fortresses that structures were worked for uncommon open purposes.
  5. The biggest building exhumed at Harappa was the Great Granary.
  6. The most striking feature of Harappa was the well-planned drainage system.
Life of the Harappa People:
  1. The Harappan individuals utilized normal sustenance things like wheat and grain. Creature bones found at Harappa incorporate sheep, goat, pig, and so forth.
  2. Pots of fine mud were made.
  3. Many ovens for preparing blocks have been found.
  4. Of the different articles, seals were the most perplexing.
  5. Necklaces, armlets, finger rings and bangles were worn both by men and ladies. The two men and ladies appeared to be attached to adornments.
Trade:
  1. Trading flourished in Harappa.
  2. It proposes that long-separate exchange existed.
  3. Goods originating from outside, incorporate copper from Rajasthan, gold from Karnataka and valuable stones from Iran and Afghanistan.
  4. Seals of Mesopotamia have been found in Indus.
  5. Seals of Indus Valley have been found in Mesopotamia.
Harappan Cities in Gujarat:
  1. Two popular Harappan urban areas of Gujarat were Dholavira and Lothal.
  2. Dholavira was brimming with hints of new water and ripe soil.
  3. Lothal was a vital community for influencing items to out of stone, shell and metal.
Decline of the Indus Valley Civilisation:
  1. It endured from 2500 BC to 1500 BC.
  2. Perhaps Indus Valley Civilization was devastated by earth shudders, surges or change throughout the Indus.
  3. Some students of history sat that the intrusion of Aryans prompted the decrease of Harappan human progress.

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